Is the ancient Egyptian civilization, which centered on the banks of the Nile River in the north-east of
the African continent, that civilization began in the third millennium BC, for the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt at the hands of the King, "Mina", the advanced civilization, included a series of kingdoms in a row and stable politically, punctuated periods of instability. Civilization reached its peak in the era of the modern state, and because of their exposure to many foreign attacks, Okhaddt to decline, even the rule of the Pharaohs ended at the hands of the Romanian Empire, which made Egypt one of its provinces. The main reason for the success of civilization on the banks of the Nile, the ability of the Pharaohs to adapt to the circumstances surrounding the Nile Valley, and predictability Balfayyadanat and work on reducing its insistence control and harnessed to produce the types of agricultural crops. The Pharaohs develop their own writing system, and worked to organize collective agricultural projects and construction, in addition to those projects that got up their civilization, they have to strengthen their military forces, to face external aggression and domination. Of the most prominent achievements of the Pharaohs are "pyramids", as well as the Egyptian obelisks that were smuggled some of them outside the Egyptian border, as well as temples and huge sculptures, except for heritage-rich sports and medical science, and irrigation systems ultra-fine techniques of agricultural production, thanks to the Egyptians in the invention of boats and ships , it was inherited rich, and the Pharaonic civilization significant impact on the civilizations that came from beyond. Egyptian hieroglyphs: composed of five hundred code, and can code the one that represents a sound or word, or it may serve to clarify other things in different contexts, used those writing in the monuments of the Pharaohs in their graves, and characterized the writing of high accuracy, while in the diary were used hieratic letters , to ease and speed, while the official hieroglyphic, emerged later, a new novel writing was popular or "demotic" so that they become the prevailing method of writing, most of the Egyptian pharaohs were profession is Alersraah, linking them to the ground and close relationships and everything related to the land from an animal plant, the home very special, and limited to members of one's family, was used in the construction of mud bricks, was characterized kitchens without the roof, and its tools "millstone" to grind grain, and a small oven for baking, painted the walls of the houses in white, covered by curtains of linen, covered floors Bhasir of reeds, and the furniture is a booklet, beds, table Ferdbh, all made of wood, and basin Hot tub is the main Nile water, using soap made from animal fat and chalk, and essential oils.